Scotland - Bagpipes, Kilts, Whisky and the Highlands
Scotland lies north of England and, along with Northern Ireland, Wales, and England, is part of Great Britain. Scotland covers an area of approximately 78,000 km², almost twice the size of Switzerland, with a current population of 5.5 million. Because the north of Scotland is very mountainous, most Scots live in the south of the country. There are three geographical regions: the mountainous region of the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands, the most densely populated part of Scotland, and the Highlands. The languages spoken are English, Lowland Scots, and Scottish Gaelic.
Edinburgh
Start your Scottish travel adventure now in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Pronounced "Eddinborrou" in the Scottish dialect, it is one of the most beautiful cities in all of Europe and stretches across numerous hills along Scotland's east coast. On one of these hills stands the city's landmark, Edinburgh Castle, perched on the Rock. From Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile descends past many medieval buildings, monuments, and churches to Holyrood Palace, the palace of the royal family.
Highlands
To get to know the Scottish Highlands, take your time and slow down. The Highlands cover approximately one-third of the country and stretch across the entire northwestern part of Scotland. It's a region full of magic, wild beauty, mist-shrouded moors, mighty castle ruins, and rugged beauty. Glen Coe is one of the most famous destinations in the Highlands – the road through Glen Coe takes you along the heart of an ancient volcano with breathtaking mountains on either side. If you're looking for a challenge, you can climb Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Great Britain. At 1,345 meters, it's an imposing sight in the Fort William area. How about the North Coast 500, an approximately 830-kilometer road trip through the Scottish Highlands? Incidentally, with approximately 50 distilleries spread throughout the Highlands and Islands, this region is by far the largest whisky region in Scotland geographically.
Southern Uplands
The Southern Uplands, also known as the Scottish Highlands, is a mountainous region in the south of Scotland, bordering England. It is a predominantly rural and agricultural region, partly forested and containing many open moorland areas. This area boasts great biodiversity. The uplands are home to grouse, birds of prey such as the golden eagle and hen harrier, mountain hares, and some unusual plant species. Red deer, wild goats, and roe deer can be found in the western hills. One-fifth of Scotland's red squirrel population lives in the western woodlands. Ospreys can be found at St. Mary's Loch and along the River Tweed. Brown trout are common, and some rivers in the area have populations of sea trout, salmon, and otters.
Central Lowlands
The Central Lowlands are the most densely populated part of Scotland and lie between the Highlands and the Southern Uplands. Here, you'll find many magnificent castles and stately homes, such as Floors Castle and Stirling Castle. Among the most popular attractions are the numerous monastic ruins, such as Melrose Abbey and Jedburgh Abbey. Exploring Scotland by campervan is worthwhile!